Step 1
Apply a warm
compress to the outer ear to ease discomfort and release congestion in
the eustachian tube. The primary cause of fluid buildup is a blockage in
the eustachian tube that prevents the fluid naturally produced in the
middle ear from draining.
Step 2
Take
over-the-counter pain reliever to alleviate the pain associated with
fluid buildup. The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication like ibuprofen, which can both
relive pain and reduce inflammation.
Step 3
Try
over-the-counter decongestants to relive the pressure in the ear and to
open the blocked eustachian tube. Blockages occur due to a variety of
causes including allergic reactions, colds and sinus infections. Infants
who frequently drink from a "sippy" cup are more susceptible to the
condition.
Step 4
Consult a doctor
if the condition persists for more than two days, or if fever
accompanies the fluid buildup. A temperature above 102 degrees for
toddlers and above a fever of any level for infants warrants a doctor
visit.
Step 5
Take a full course of doctor-prescribed antibiotics to kill the infection that is causing the blockage in the eustachian tube.
Step 6
Use a nonsurgical
device such as Ear Popper as an intermediate step between medication
and surgery. The Ear Popper is a prescription device that forces air
into the eustachian tube and allows the fluid to pass. Ask your doctor
if your condition is appropriate for such treatment.
Step 7
Schedule a
procedure known as tympanostomy tube insertion for persistent problems
that do not respond to medication or non-surgical interventions. A
surgeon inserts tiny tubes into the ear drum that allow the fluid to
pass to the outer ear. The procedure is performed under general
anesthesia which carries inherent risks, but there are few documented
complications, according to MedlinePlus.